Nagoya Grampus
Nagoya Grampus (名古屋グランパス, Nagoya Guranpasu?) (formerly Nagoya Grampus Eight) are a Japanese association football club that play in the J. League. Based in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture and originally founded as the company team of the Toyota Motor Corp. in 1939, the club shares its home games between Mizuho Athletic Stadium (capacity 27,000 and the J.League's oldest-serving stadium) and the much larger Toyota Stadium (capacity 45,000).
Grampus are one of only five teams to have competed in Japan's top flight of football every year since its inception in 1993. The team previously had its most successful season in 1995 when it was managed by current Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger, winning the prestigious Emperor's Cup and finishing runners-up in the J.League, and which featured, among others, Dragan Stojković and Gary Lineker on the team, until it was eclipsed in 2010 on November 20, 2010, when the club won their first ever J. League trophy, under the management of Wenger protégé and former Grampus player Dragan Stojković.[1]
The team's name was derived from the two most prominent symbols of Nagoya: the two golden grampus dolphins on the top of Nagoya Castle (which can be more accurately described as shachihoko, a mythological creature part of the local folklore), and the Maru-Hachi (Circle eight), the city's official symbol.
The use of an orca in the team's logo is likely a reference to the fact that the kanji for shachichoko (鯱) can be pronounced "shachichoko" (the aforemention mythical creature) or "shachi" (orca).
History
Toyota Motor S.C. was initially overshadowed by its colleague Toyota Automated Loom Works F.C. (founded in 1946 and which was one of the founding members of the JSL) but when Toyota ALW were relegated to regional leagues in 1968, Toyota Motor saw an opportunity to rise at their expense. In 1972 Toyota Motors were founding members of the JSL's Second Division and its inaugural champions. They remained in the JSL until the J. League's founding in 1993. They were relegated to the JSL Division 2 in 1977. After a brief return in 1987-88, they were promoted for good in 1989-90 and remain in the top flight ever since. In 1996, Arsene Wenger led Grampus to the 1996 Emperor's Cup and a runners-up finish in the J.League, the club's best ever finish. The team's name "Nagoya Grampus Eight" was changed to just "Nagoya Grampus" at the start of the 2008 season. In 2008, Nagoya appointed former player Dragan Stojković as manager. They finished in 3rd place and qualified for the AFC Champions League for the first time. Stojković has since led the club to winning the J.League in the 2010 season, featuring a squad consisting of Marcus Tulio Tanaka, Mu Kanazaki, Seigo Narazaki, Yoshizumi Ogawa, Keiji Tamada and Joshua Kennedy.[1]
Record as J. League member
Season |
Div. |
Tms. |
Pos. |
Attendance/G |
J. League Cup |
Emperor's Cup |
Asia |
1992 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Semi-final |
1st Round |
- |
- |
1993 |
J1 |
10 |
9 |
19,858 |
Group Stage |
Quarter-final |
- |
- |
1994 |
J1 |
12 |
11 |
21,842 |
1st Round |
2nd Round |
- |
- |
1995 |
J1 |
14 |
3 |
21,463 |
- |
Winners |
- |
- |
1996 |
J1 |
16 |
2 |
21,699 |
Group Stage |
3rd Round |
- |
- |
1997 |
J1 |
17 |
9 |
14,750 |
Semi-final |
3rd Round |
CWC |
Runners-up |
1998 |
J1 |
18 |
5 |
13,993 |
Group Stage |
Semi-final |
- |
- |
1999 |
J1 |
16 |
4 |
14,688 |
Semi-final |
Winners |
- |
- |
2000 |
J1 |
16 |
9 |
14,114 |
Semi-final |
4th Round |
- |
- |
2001 |
J1 |
16 |
5 |
16,974 |
Semi-final |
3rd Round |
CWC |
Quarter-final |
2002 |
J1 |
16 |
6 |
16,323 |
Group Stage |
4th Round |
- |
- |
2003 |
J1 |
16 |
7 |
16,768 |
Semi-final |
4th Round |
- |
- |
2004 |
J1 |
16 |
7 |
15,712 |
Semi-final |
5th Round |
- |
- |
2005 |
J1 |
18 |
14 |
13,288 |
Group Stage |
5th Round |
- |
- |
2006 |
J1 |
18 |
7 |
14,924 |
Group Stage |
5th Round |
- |
- |
2007 |
J1 |
18 |
11 |
15,585 |
Group Stage |
5th Round |
- |
- |
2008 |
J1 |
18 |
3 |
16,555 |
Semi-final |
Quarter-final |
- |
- |
2009 |
J1 |
18 |
9 |
15,928 |
Quarter-final |
Runners-up |
CL |
Semi-final |
2010 |
J1 |
18 |
1 |
19,979 |
Group Stage |
Quarter-final |
|
- |
2011 |
J1 |
18 |
2 |
16,741 |
Semi-final |
Quarter-final |
CL |
Round of 16 |
- Key
- Tms. = Number of teams
- Pos. = Position in league
- Attendance/G = Average league attendance
Players
Current squad
As of November 1, 2011 Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
2012 Season Transfers
In: Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Out: Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
World Cup players
1998 FIFA World Cup
2002 FIFA World Cup
2006 FIFA World Cup
2010 FIFA World Cup
International Players
Managers
‡ As caretaker manager
Honours
-
- 1996, 2011
-
- 1968, 1970
-
- 1972
-
- 1991
League history
- Tōkai Football League: 1966-1971
- Division 2 (JSL Div. 2): 1972
- Division 1 (JSL Div. 1): 1973-1977
- Division 2 (JSL Div. 2): 1978-1986
- Division 1 (JSL Div. 1): 1987
- Division 2 (JSL Div. 2): 1988-1989
- Division 1 (JSL Div. 1): 1990-1991
- Division 1 (J. League Div. 1): 1992–present
References
External links
Nagoya Grampus
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